For as much as I think dianne feinstein is a moron, I have to agree with her on this. If ethanol can't stand on its own, it should be allowed to fail. Ethanol production has led to higher corn prices. Higher corn prices have led to higher food prices. When farmers have to pay more to buy corn to feed cattle (or other critters) they pass those increases on to us, the consumers.
Cars get less fuel mileage on ethanol. Sure, it may be cheaper than straight gasoline, but if your car gets 20% less fuel mileage what have you really saved?
An industry that intends to be viable has to have the ability to stand on its own in short order. Ethanol has been subsidized for at least 10 years!
Here is a little piece of an article from Slate dated July 19, 2005. Read the rest at the link.
The stickiest question about ethanol is this: Does making alcohol from grain or plant waste really create any new energy?The answer, of course, depends upon whom you ask. The ethanol lobby claims there's a 30 percent net gain in BTUs from ethanol made from corn. Other boosters, including Woolsey, claim there are huge energy gains (as much as 700 percent) to be had by making ethanol from grass.But the ethanol critics have shown that the industry calculations are bogus. David Pimentel, a professor of ecology at Cornell University who has been studying grain alcohol for 20 years, and Tad Patzek, an engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, co-wrote a recent report that estimates that making ethanol from corn requires 29 percent more fossil energy than the ethanol fuel itself actually contains.The two scientists calculated all the fuel inputs for ethanol production—from the diesel fuel for the tractor planting the corn, to the fertilizer put in the field, to the energy needed at the processing plant—and found that ethanol is a net energy-loser. According to their calculations, ethanol contains about 76,000 BTUs per gallon, but producing that ethanol from corn takes about 98,000 BTUs. For comparison, a gallon of gasoline contains about 116,000 BTUs per gallon. But making that gallon of gas—from drilling the well, to transportation, through refining—requires around 22,000 BTUs.In addition to their findings on corn, they determined that making ethanol from switch grass requires 50 percent more fossil energy than the ethanol yields, wood biomass 57 percent more, and sunflowers 118 percent more. The best yield comes from soybeans, but they, too, are a net loser, requiring 27 percent more fossil energy than the biodiesel fuel produced. In other words, more ethanol production will increase America's total energy consumption, not decrease it. (Pimentel has not taken money from the oil or refining industries. Patzek runs the UC Oil Consortium, which does research on oil and is funded by oil companies. His ethanol research is not funded by the oil or refining industries*.)
Considering that ethanol takes more energy to create than it contains and that without subsidies the industry couldn't exist, is this really the smartest way to spend $5+ billion dollars a year? Probably not...